This article provides a comprehensive resource for researchers, scientists, and drug development professionals on Apoptosis-Related Genes (ARGs). It covers the foundational biology of key ARG families—including caspases, the Bcl-2 family, and p53—and their roles in intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways. The content extends to modern methodologies for ARG identification and analysis, common challenges in research, and the critical validation of ARGs as therapeutic targets in diseases like cancer. By synthesizing established knowledge with current research and clinical applications, this guide aims to bridge the gap between basic science and the development of novel apoptosis-targeting therapies.
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